A complete reference for Chinese astrology — the 12 animals, 5 elements, compatibility, hidden animals, the 12 earthly branches and the Four Pillars of Destiny.
Chinese astrology operates on a 60-year cycle combining 12 animal signs with 5 elements (each in Yin/Yang form = 10 Heavenly Stems × 12 Earthly Branches). The Chinese New Year begins between January 20th and February 20th — those born in January or early February should verify their animal sign using the exact new year date for their birth year.
Each animal sign has a fixed element (its natural element) and a year element (the element of the specific year it was born). The year element modifies the animal's energy significantly — a Wood Rat behaves quite differently from a Water Rat. Elements cycle in order: Wood → Fire → Earth → Metal → Water → Wood. Each element governs two consecutive years in Yin and Yang form.
Compatibility in Chinese astrology is based on four Grand Trines (最佳配对) — groups of three signs that harmonise naturally — and six direct clashes (冲) where opposing signs create tension. There are also Six Combinations (六合) — pairs that complement each other harmoniously.
| Animal | Best Matches | Good Matches | Clash / Avoid |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐭 Rat | Ox, Dragon, Monkey | Rat, Tiger, Snake, Dog, Pig | Horse |
| 🐂 Ox | Rat, Snake, Rooster | Ox, Rabbit, Dragon, Monkey, Pig | Goat |
| 🐯 Tiger | Horse, Dog, Pig | Rat, Rabbit, Dragon, Goat, Rooster | Monkey |
| 🐰 Rabbit | Goat, Pig, Dog | Ox, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Monkey | Rooster |
| 🐲 Dragon | Rat, Monkey, Rooster | Tiger, Snake, Horse, Pig | Dog |
| 🐍 Snake | Ox, Rooster, Monkey | Rat, Dragon, Horse, Dog | Pig |
| 🐴 Horse | Tiger, Dog, Goat | Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Monkey, Pig | Rat |
| 🐑 Goat | Rabbit, Horse, Pig | Tiger, Snake, Monkey, Rooster | Ox |
| 🐒 Monkey | Rat, Dragon, Snake | Ox, Rabbit, Horse, Goat, Dog | Tiger |
| 🐓 Rooster | Ox, Snake, Dragon | Rat, Tiger, Goat, Monkey, Pig | Rabbit |
| 🐕 Dog | Tiger, Horse, Rabbit | Rat, Snake, Monkey, Pig | Dragon |
| 🐷 Pig | Tiger, Rabbit, Goat | Rat, Ox, Dragon, Horse, Dog | Snake |
You have three animal signs, not one. Your Year Animal (outer self, social persona) is what most people know. Your Month Animal (Inner Animal) represents your inner emotional nature. Your Hour Animal (Secret Animal) is your truest, most private self — known only to those closest to you.
Inner Animal — Month Table
| Month Animal | Western Dates | Chinese Month | Element |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐭 Rat | Dec 7 – Jan 5 | 11th Month | Water (Yang) |
| 🐂 Ox | Jan 6 – Feb 3 | 12th Month | Earth (Yin) |
| 🐯 Tiger | Feb 4 – Mar 5 | 1st Month | Wood (Yang) |
| 🐰 Rabbit | Mar 6 – Apr 4 | 2nd Month | Wood (Yin) |
| 🐲 Dragon | Apr 5 – May 5 | 3rd Month | Earth (Yang) |
| 🐍 Snake | May 6 – Jun 5 | 4th Month | Fire (Yin) |
| 🐴 Horse | Jun 6 – Jul 6 | 5th Month | Fire (Yang) |
| 🐑 Goat | Jul 7 – Aug 6 | 6th Month | Earth (Yin) |
| 🐒 Monkey | Aug 7 – Sep 7 | 7th Month | Metal (Yang) |
| 🐓 Rooster | Sep 8 – Oct 7 | 8th Month | Metal (Yin) |
| 🐕 Dog | Oct 8 – Nov 6 | 9th Month | Earth (Yang) |
| 🐷 Pig | Nov 7 – Dec 6 | 10th Month | Water (Yin) |
The Chinese day is divided into 12 two-hour periods, each governed by an animal sign. Your Hour Animal (Secret Animal) is determined by the local time of birth. These hours also carry elemental and energetic significance used in traditional Chinese medicine and feng shui.
BaZi (八字) — literally "Eight Characters" — is the most comprehensive system of Chinese astrology. Your birth moment is encoded as four pairs of characters: a Heavenly Stem (天干, one of 10) and an Earthly Branch (地支, one of 12) for each of the four pillars. Together they form a 60-combination cycle that maps the full spectrum of human destiny.
10 Heavenly Stems (天干)
| Stem | Element | Polarity |
|---|---|---|
| 甲 Jiǎ | Wood | Yang |
| 乙 Yǐ | Wood | Yin |
| 丙 Bǐng | Fire | Yang |
| 丁 Dīng | Fire | Yin |
| 戊 Wù | Earth | Yang |
| 己 Jǐ | Earth | Yin |
| 庚 Gēng | Metal | Yang |
| 辛 Xīn | Metal | Yin |
| 壬 Rén | Water | Yang |
| 癸 Guǐ | Water | Yin |
12 Earthly Branches (地支)
| Branch | Animal | Element |
|---|---|---|
| 子 Zǐ | 🐭 Rat | Water Yang |
| 丑 Chǒu | 🐂 Ox | Earth Yin |
| 寅 Yín | 🐯 Tiger | Wood Yang |
| 卯 Mǎo | 🐰 Rabbit | Wood Yin |
| 辰 Chén | 🐲 Dragon | Earth Yang |
| 巳 Sì | 🐍 Snake | Fire Yin |
| 午 Wǔ | 🐴 Horse | Fire Yang |
| 未 Wèi | 🐑 Goat | Earth Yin |
| 申 Shēn | 🐒 Monkey | Metal Yang |
| 酉 Yǒu | 🐓 Rooster | Metal Yin |
| 戌 Xū | 🐕 Dog | Earth Yang |
| 亥 Hài | 🐷 Pig | Water Yin |
Each animal sign carries specific auspicious correspondences — lucky numbers, colours, directions, flowers and gemstones — used in traditional Chinese culture to attract good fortune and avoid inauspicious energies.