Chinese Astrology Reference

Zodiac, Elements
& Four Pillars

A complete reference for Chinese astrology — the 12 animals, 5 elements, compatibility, hidden animals, the 12 earthly branches and the Four Pillars of Destiny.

Chinese astrology operates on a 60-year cycle combining 12 animal signs with 5 elements (each in Yin/Yang form = 10 Heavenly Stems × 12 Earthly Branches). The Chinese New Year begins between January 20th and February 20th — those born in January or early February should verify their animal sign using the exact new year date for their birth year.

The Twelve Animals

Rat 鼠
Yang · Water · 1st Branch
🐭
Quick-witted, resourceful and charming. Rats are natural survivors with sharp instincts and an ability to navigate complex situations. Highly ambitious and opportunistic — they spot advantages others miss.
Years1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008, 2020
Fixed elementWater
PolarityYang
SeasonWinter (Nov–Dec)
Best matchOx, Dragon, Monkey
ClashHorse
BodyKidneys, ears, bladder
ResourcefulCharmingAdaptable CunningAmbitious
Ox 牛
Yin · Earth · 2nd Branch
🐂
Dependable, patient and methodical. The Ox builds slowly but with extraordinary endurance. Deeply loyal and honest — if they commit, they deliver. Can be inflexible and resistant to change.
Years1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021
Fixed elementEarth
PolarityYin
SeasonWinter (Jan–Feb)
Best matchRat, Snake, Rooster
ClashGoat
BodySpleen, stomach, muscles
PatientDependableHonest HardworkingLoyal
Tiger 虎
Yang · Wood · 3rd Branch
🐯
Bold, passionate and fearless. Tigers charge into life with magnetic authority and natural leadership. Deeply competitive and courageous — they inspire others but can be impulsive, rebellious and temperamental.
Years1926, 1938, 1950, 1962, 1974, 1986, 1998, 2010, 2022
Fixed elementWood
PolarityYang
SeasonSpring (Feb–Mar)
Best matchHorse, Dog, Pig
ClashMonkey
BodyLiver, gallbladder, tendons
CourageousPassionateRebellious MagneticLeadership
Rabbit 兔
Yin · Wood · 4th Branch
🐰
Graceful, diplomatic and artistically sensitive. Rabbits navigate life with quiet elegance and an instinct for beauty. Highly intuitive and socially gifted — they avoid conflict, sometimes to a fault.
Years1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999, 2011, 2023
Fixed elementWood
PolarityYin
SeasonSpring (Mar–Apr)
Best matchGoat, Pig, Dog
ClashRooster
BodyLiver, blood, nervous system
GracefulDiplomaticArtistic IntuitiveGentle
Dragon 龍
Yang · Earth · 5th Branch
🐲
The most powerful and auspicious sign. Dragons are charismatic, visionary and larger than life. They attract good fortune and inspire admiration — but can be arrogant, perfectionistic and demanding of themselves and others.
Years1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000, 2012, 2024
Fixed elementEarth
PolarityYang
SeasonSpring (Apr–May)
Best matchRat, Monkey, Rooster
ClashDog
BodyStomach, spleen, pancreas
CharismaticVisionaryPowerful LuckyAmbitious
Snake 蛇
Yin · Fire · 6th Branch
🐍
Wise, intuitive and deeply private. Snakes possess natural magnetism and philosophical depth. They think before acting, trust their instincts completely and have an uncanny ability to see beneath the surface of people and situations.
Years1929, 1941, 1953, 1965, 1977, 1989, 2001, 2013, 2025
Fixed elementFire
PolarityYin
SeasonSummer (May–Jun)
Best matchOx, Rooster, Monkey
ClashPig
BodyHeart, small intestine, circulation
WisdomIntuitionMystery ElegancePerception
Horse 馬
Yang · Fire · 7th Branch
🐴
Energetic, independent and freedom-loving. Horses are restless spirits who live by their own code. Enormously sociable and entertaining — but their need for freedom can make commitment challenging.
Years1930, 1942, 1954, 1966, 1978, 1990, 2002, 2014, 2026
Fixed elementFire
PolarityYang
SeasonSummer (Jun–Jul)
Best matchTiger, Dog, Goat
ClashRat
BodyHeart, arteries, blood pressure
EnergeticFreedomCharismatic IndependentAdventurous
Goat 羊
Yin · Earth · 8th Branch
🐑
Creative, gentle and deeply empathic. Goats are the artists and dreamers of the zodiac — sensitive, imaginative and attuned to beauty. They thrive in peaceful environments and wilt under pressure.
Years1931, 1943, 1955, 1967, 1979, 1991, 2003, 2015, 2027
Fixed elementEarth
PolarityYin
SeasonSummer (Jul–Aug)
Best matchRabbit, Horse, Pig
ClashOx
BodySpleen, stomach, muscles
CreativeEmpathicGentle ArtisticDreamer
Monkey 猴
Yang · Metal · 9th Branch
🐒
Clever, inventive and endlessly curious. Monkeys are the problem-solvers of the zodiac — quick-minded, witty and adaptable. They can master almost anything but may lack follow-through and can be manipulative.
Years1932, 1944, 1956, 1968, 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, 2028
Fixed elementMetal
PolarityYang
SeasonAutumn (Aug–Sep)
Best matchRat, Dragon, Snake
ClashTiger
BodyLungs, large intestine, skin
CleverInventiveWitty AdaptableCurious
Rooster 雞
Yin · Metal · 10th Branch
🐓
Precise, observant and fiercely honest. Roosters have an eagle eye for detail and a strong sense of duty. Highly organised and hardworking — they expect high standards from themselves and everyone around them.
Years1933, 1945, 1957, 1969, 1981, 1993, 2005, 2017, 2029
Fixed elementMetal
PolarityYin
SeasonAutumn (Sep–Oct)
Best matchOx, Snake, Dragon
ClashRabbit
BodyLungs, respiratory system, skin
PreciseHonestOrganised HardworkingObservant
Dog 狗
Yang · Earth · 11th Branch
🐕
Loyal, just and deeply principled. Dogs are the guardians of the zodiac — faithful, protective and driven by a strong moral compass. They worry easily and can be pessimistic, but their devotion is absolute.
Years1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018, 2030
Fixed elementEarth
PolarityYang
SeasonAutumn (Oct–Nov)
Best matchTiger, Horse, Rabbit
ClashDragon
BodySpleen, digestive system
LoyalJustProtective HonestDevoted
Pig 豬
Yin · Water · 12th Branch
🐷
Generous, sincere and deeply compassionate. Pigs approach life with openness and a genuine goodness of heart. They love comfort and pleasure — and their trusting nature can make them vulnerable to those who would take advantage.
Years1935, 1947, 1959, 1971, 1983, 1995, 2007, 2019, 2031
Fixed elementWater
PolarityYin
SeasonWinter (Oct–Nov)
Best matchTiger, Rabbit, Goat
ClashSnake
BodyKidneys, bladder, ears
GenerousSincereCompassionate TrustingPleasure-loving

The Five Elements

Each animal sign has a fixed element (its natural element) and a year element (the element of the specific year it was born). The year element modifies the animal's energy significantly — a Wood Rat behaves quite differently from a Water Rat. Elements cycle in order: Wood → Fire → Earth → Metal → Water → Wood. Each element governs two consecutive years in Yin and Yang form.

🌿
Wood 木
Mù · Years ending in 4 & 5
Growth, flexibility and creativity. Wood energy is expansive and generative — it reaches upward like a tree seeking light. Wood types are compassionate, idealistic and community-minded. They plan with vision but can overextend.
SeasonSpring
DirectionEast
BodyLiver, gallbladder, eyes, tendons
ColourGreen
AnimalsTiger, Rabbit
SupportsFire · Controlled by Metal
Growth Creativity Idealism Flexibility
🔥
Fire 火
Huǒ · Years ending in 6 & 7
Passion, transformation and brilliance. Fire energy radiates outward with warmth and charisma. Fire types are dynamic, enthusiastic and inspirational. They ignite others but can burn out — or burn those around them — when unchecked.
SeasonSummer
DirectionSouth
BodyHeart, small intestine, tongue, blood vessels
ColourRed
AnimalsSnake, Horse
SupportsEarth · Controlled by Water
Passion Charisma Transformation Brilliance
🌍
Earth 土
Tǔ · Years ending in 8 & 9
Stability, nourishment and groundedness. Earth energy is the centre — mediating between all other elements. Earth types are reliable, practical and deeply trustworthy. They provide stability for others but can become stuck or overly conservative.
SeasonLate Summer / Transition
DirectionCentre
BodySpleen, stomach, muscles, mouth
ColourYellow, Brown
AnimalsOx, Dragon, Goat, Dog
SupportsMetal · Controlled by Wood
Stability Reliability Nourishment Grounding
⚔️
Metal 金
Jīn · Years ending in 0 & 1
Precision, strength and refinement. Metal energy contracts and clarifies — cutting away what is inessential. Metal types are determined, principled and excellent under pressure. They can be rigid, demanding and slow to forgive.
SeasonAutumn
DirectionWest
BodyLungs, large intestine, skin, nose
ColourWhite, Silver, Gold
AnimalsMonkey, Rooster
SupportsWater · Controlled by Fire
Precision Strength Clarity Discipline
💧
Water 水
Shuǐ · Years ending in 2 & 3
Wisdom, adaptability and depth. Water flows around obstacles and finds its own way. Water types are perceptive, philosophical and emotionally intelligent. They absorb and reflect — sometimes to the point of losing their own shape.
SeasonWinter
DirectionNorth
BodyKidneys, bladder, bones, ears, hair
ColourBlack, Dark Blue
AnimalsRat, Pig
SupportsWood · Controlled by Earth
Wisdom Adaptability Depth Intuition

Compatibility Triangles & Clashes

Compatibility in Chinese astrology is based on four Grand Trines (最佳配对) — groups of three signs that harmonise naturally — and six direct clashes (冲) where opposing signs create tension. There are also Six Combinations (六合) — pairs that complement each other harmoniously.

1st Grand Trine · Doers
🐭 🐲 🐒
Rat · Dragon · Monkey
Ambitious, intelligent, driven
2nd Grand Trine · Seekers
🐯 🐴 🐕
Tiger · Horse · Dog
Passionate, idealistic, courageous
3rd Grand Trine · Diplomats
🐰 🐑 🐷
Rabbit · Goat · Pig
Creative, empathic, peaceful
4th Grand Trine · Thinkers
🐂 🐍 🐓
Ox · Snake · Rooster
Determined, wise, precise
AnimalBest MatchesGood MatchesClash / Avoid
🐭 RatOx, Dragon, MonkeyRat, Tiger, Snake, Dog, PigHorse
🐂 OxRat, Snake, RoosterOx, Rabbit, Dragon, Monkey, PigGoat
🐯 TigerHorse, Dog, PigRat, Rabbit, Dragon, Goat, RoosterMonkey
🐰 RabbitGoat, Pig, DogOx, Dragon, Snake, Horse, MonkeyRooster
🐲 DragonRat, Monkey, RoosterTiger, Snake, Horse, PigDog
🐍 SnakeOx, Rooster, MonkeyRat, Dragon, Horse, DogPig
🐴 HorseTiger, Dog, GoatRabbit, Dragon, Snake, Monkey, PigRat
🐑 GoatRabbit, Horse, PigTiger, Snake, Monkey, RoosterOx
🐒 MonkeyRat, Dragon, SnakeOx, Rabbit, Horse, Goat, DogTiger
🐓 RoosterOx, Snake, DragonRat, Tiger, Goat, Monkey, PigRabbit
🐕 DogTiger, Horse, RabbitRat, Snake, Monkey, PigDragon
🐷 PigTiger, Rabbit, GoatRat, Ox, Dragon, Horse, DogSnake

Year, Month & Hour Animals

You have three animal signs, not one. Your Year Animal (outer self, social persona) is what most people know. Your Month Animal (Inner Animal) represents your inner emotional nature. Your Hour Animal (Secret Animal) is your truest, most private self — known only to those closest to you.

Year Animal · Outer Self
Your Public Face
How the world sees you — your social persona, reputation and the mask you wear in public. The most commonly known sign. Determined by your birth year.
Month Animal · Inner Self
Your Emotional Nature
Your inner emotional world, motivations and how you relate to those you are close to. The sign of your desires and emotional instincts. Determined by your birth month.
Hour Animal · Secret Self
Your Truest Self
The deepest, most private aspect of your nature — your authentic self beneath all roles and masks. What you are when completely alone. Determined by your birth hour.

Inner Animal — Month Table

Month AnimalWestern DatesChinese MonthElement
🐭 RatDec 7 – Jan 511th MonthWater (Yang)
🐂 OxJan 6 – Feb 312th MonthEarth (Yin)
🐯 TigerFeb 4 – Mar 51st MonthWood (Yang)
🐰 RabbitMar 6 – Apr 42nd MonthWood (Yin)
🐲 DragonApr 5 – May 53rd MonthEarth (Yang)
🐍 SnakeMay 6 – Jun 54th MonthFire (Yin)
🐴 HorseJun 6 – Jul 65th MonthFire (Yang)
🐑 GoatJul 7 – Aug 66th MonthEarth (Yin)
🐒 MonkeyAug 7 – Sep 77th MonthMetal (Yang)
🐓 RoosterSep 8 – Oct 78th MonthMetal (Yin)
🐕 DogOct 8 – Nov 69th MonthEarth (Yang)
🐷 PigNov 7 – Dec 610th MonthWater (Yin)

The Twelve Hours

The Chinese day is divided into 12 two-hour periods, each governed by an animal sign. Your Hour Animal (Secret Animal) is determined by the local time of birth. These hours also carry elemental and energetic significance used in traditional Chinese medicine and feng shui.

🐭
23:00 – 00:59
Rat Hour
Deep night. Stillness, hidden potential, new beginnings in darkness.
🐂
01:00 – 02:59
Ox Hour
Deep rest. The body rebuilds. Patience in the dark hours.
🐯
03:00 – 04:59
Tiger Hour
The yang energy stirs. Courageous, bold. The hour of the hunter.
🐰
05:00 – 06:59
Rabbit Hour
Dawn breaks. Gentle awakening. Grace and sensitivity emerge.
🐲
07:00 – 08:59
Dragon Hour
The most auspicious hour. Power and vitality at their peak.
🐍
09:00 – 10:59
Snake Hour
Mental clarity and deep thought. Insight and strategic awareness.
🐴
11:00 – 12:59
Horse Hour
Solar noon. High energy, movement and social engagement.
🐑
13:00 – 14:59
Goat Hour
Creativity and rest. Ideal for art, reflection and gentle activity.
🐒
15:00 – 16:59
Monkey Hour
Playful, clever energy. Problem-solving and quick thinking.
🐓
17:00 – 18:59
Rooster Hour
Precision and order. Best for completing tasks and organising.
🐕
19:00 – 20:59
Dog Hour
Loyalty and protection. Family time, guarding what matters.
🐷
21:00 – 22:59
Pig Hour
Pleasure and winding down. Generosity, rest and enjoyment.

Four Pillars of Destiny

BaZi (八字) — literally "Eight Characters" — is the most comprehensive system of Chinese astrology. Your birth moment is encoded as four pairs of characters: a Heavenly Stem (天干, one of 10) and an Earthly Branch (地支, one of 12) for each of the four pillars. Together they form a 60-combination cycle that maps the full spectrum of human destiny.

Year Pillar
Nián Zhù · Your Roots
Ancestral karma, family inheritance and early childhood environment (0–15 years). Your outer social mask and how society perceives you. The foundation from which everything else grows.
Month Pillar
Yuè Zhù · Your Parents
Parents and siblings, career path and productive years (15–30). Your inner emotional world and motivations. Often reflects the strongest influences on personality and ambition.
Day Pillar
Rì Zhù · Your True Self
The most important pillar — your core self and spouse/partner. The Day Stem is your Day Master: the lens through which your entire chart is read. Represents adulthood (30–45).
Hour Pillar
Shí Zhù · Your Legacy
Children, later life and innermost thoughts (45+). Your secret self — the deepest, most private dimension of your character. Represents what you leave behind and your relationship with your own offspring.

10 Heavenly Stems (天干)

StemElementPolarity
甲 JiǎWoodYang
乙 YǐWoodYin
丙 BǐngFireYang
丁 DīngFireYin
戊 WùEarthYang
己 JǐEarthYin
庚 GēngMetalYang
辛 XīnMetalYin
壬 RénWaterYang
癸 GuǐWaterYin

12 Earthly Branches (地支)

BranchAnimalElement
子 Zǐ🐭 RatWater Yang
丑 Chǒu🐂 OxEarth Yin
寅 Yín🐯 TigerWood Yang
卯 Mǎo🐰 RabbitWood Yin
辰 Chén🐲 DragonEarth Yang
巳 Sì🐍 SnakeFire Yin
午 Wǔ🐴 HorseFire Yang
未 Wèi🐑 GoatEarth Yin
申 Shēn🐒 MonkeyMetal Yang
酉 Yǒu🐓 RoosterMetal Yin
戌 Xū🐕 DogEarth Yang
亥 Hài🐷 PigWater Yin

Lucky Numbers, Colors & Directions

Each animal sign carries specific auspicious correspondences — lucky numbers, colours, directions, flowers and gemstones — used in traditional Chinese culture to attract good fortune and avoid inauspicious energies.

🐭 Rat
Lucky #s2, 3
ColorsBlue, Gold, Green
DirectionNorth
FlowerLily, African Violet
GemGarnet
🐂 Ox
Lucky #s1, 4
ColorsWhite, Yellow, Green
DirectionNorth, South
FlowerTulip, Evergreen
GemAquamarine
🐯 Tiger
Lucky #s1, 3, 4
ColorsBlue, Grey, Orange
DirectionEast, North, South
FlowerYellow Lily, Cineraria
GemSapphire, Amber
🐰 Rabbit
Lucky #s3, 4, 9
ColorsRed, Pink, Purple
DirectionEast
FlowerPlantain Lily, Jasmine
GemPearl, Moonstone
🐲 Dragon
Lucky #s1, 6, 7
ColorsGold, Silver, Greyish White
DirectionEast, North, South
FlowerDragon Flower, Hyacinth
GemAmethyst, Obsidian
🐍 Snake
Lucky #s2, 8, 9
ColorsBlack, Red, Yellow
DirectionSouth, Northeast
FlowerOrchid, Cactus
GemOpal, Bloodstone
🐴 Horse
Lucky #s2, 3, 7
ColorsYellow, Green
DirectionEast, West
FlowerCalla Lily, Jasmine
GemTopaz, Amber
🐑 Goat
Lucky #s2, 7
ColorsBrown, Red, Purple
DirectionNorth, Northwest
FlowerCarnation, Primrose
GemEmerald, Jade
🐒 Monkey
Lucky #s4, 9
ColorsWhite, Blue, Gold
DirectionNorth, Northwest
FlowerChrysanthemum
GemPeridot, Tiger's Eye
🐓 Rooster
Lucky #s5, 7, 8
ColorsGold, Brown, Yellow
DirectionWest, Southwest
FlowerGladiola, Cockscomb
GemCitrine, Yellow Topaz
🐕 Dog
Lucky #s3, 4, 9
ColorsGreen, Red, Purple
DirectionEast, Southeast
FlowerRose, Cymbidium
GemDiamond, Ruby
🐷 Pig
Lucky #s2, 5, 8
ColorsYellow, Grey, Brown
DirectionEast, Southwest
FlowerHydrangea, Daisy
GemRose Quartz, Moonstone