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Founded 1870 · Fezzes · Parades · Charity
The Shriners
An invented "Arabian Nights" aesthetic wrapped around one of North America's largest free paediatric hospital networks — an honest look at where the fez and scimitar imagery actually came from, and the fun-loving appendant body that became a serious charity.
Shriners HospitalsFezPrince Hall Shriners
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Founded 1850s · Rob Morris · Women's Fraternity
Order of the Eastern Star
Five points, five biblical heroines — Adah, Ruth, Esther, Martha and Electa — and one of the earliest fraternal bodies to formally admit women through initiatory ritual, over a century and a half ago.
Rob MorrisFive HeroinesWomen in Masonry
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1826–1945 · Morgan Affair · Persecution
Anti-Masonic Movement & Persecution
William Morgan's 1826 disappearance, America's first third party, and how three 20th-century authoritarian regimes — Fascist Italy, Franco's Spain and Nazi Germany — independently banned Freemasonry as a rival to total state control.
Morgan AffairAnti-Masonic PartyNazi Persecution
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Founding Era · Washington · Civic Ritual
Cornerstone Ceremonies
Corn, wine and oil poured onto a foundation stone, working tools used to test it true — and how George Washington, in full Masonic regalia, laid the cornerstone of the United States Capitol in 1793.
George WashingtonUS CapitolCorn Wine Oil