The Bilderberg Group was founded in 1954 by Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands and Polish-American political advisor Józef Retinger — motivated by concern about rising anti-Americanism in Western Europe and a desire to strengthen the transatlantic alliance in the early Cold War period. The first meeting was held at the Hotel de Bilderberg in Oosterbeek, Netherlands, giving the group its name.
The annual Bilderberg meeting brings together approximately 130 participants from North America and Europe — political leaders (current and former heads of government, cabinet ministers), corporate executives, financiers, media figures and academics. Participation is by invitation only. The meetings are closed to the public and to the press; participants agree not to attribute specific statements to specific individuals. A brief communiqué is issued after each meeting listing the topics discussed.
The topics discussed at Bilderberg meetings are genuinely significant — geopolitical developments, economic policy, technological change, security issues. The participants are genuinely influential. The secrecy is genuinely unusual for a forum of this profile. These are the legitimate grounds for public interest and journalistic scrutiny. Bilderberg is not a shadow world government; it is a significant elite forum that operates with more opacity than is consistent with the democratic accountability of the public figures who attend it.